Thinking of teaching English overseas? What is TEFL? TEFL is a global English teaching certification for non-native environments. Find out what TEFL includes, how it differs from TESOL, and where you can teach.
What is TEFL?
TEFL stands for Teaching English as a Foreign Language. It refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English, in countries where English is not the official language. For example, teaching English in Korea, Thailand, or Spain falls under TEFL.
Unlike TESOL, which can apply both to English learners in native and non-native English-speaking countries, TEFL focuses specifically on teaching in foreign environments. It emphasizes classroom management, language skills, and cultural awareness in a foreign context.
The term "TEFL" can also refer to certification programs that prepare individuals to become effective English teachers abroad. These programs are offered by a wide range of training providers, both online and in-person.
TEFL vs TESOL: Key Differences
Although TEFL and TESOL are sometimes used interchangeably, they have distinct differences:
| Teaching Location | Abroad, where English is not the native language | Both abroad and in English-speaking countries |
| Audience | Foreign learners of English | All non-native English speakers |
| Common Use | ESL jobs in Asia, Latin America, Europe | ESL jobs in the US, UK, Canada |
| Program Focus | Cultural immersion, classroom teaching | Academic and theoretical foundations |
In short: If your goal is to teach English abroad in a country where English is not widely spoken, TEFL is the best fit.
What’s Included in a TEFL Course?
A good TEFL certification program typically includes:
- 120+ hours of training
- Lesson planning techniques
- Classroom management strategies
- Teaching grammar and vocabulary
- Assessing student progress
Some courses also offer practicum hours or video demonstrations to prepare teachers for real-life classrooms.
TEFL courses can be online, in-person, or hybrid, and vary in duration from a few weeks to a few months. Most schools and employers require at least a 120-hour TEFL certificate for job applications.
Where Can You Teach with TEFL?
With a TEFL certificate, you can teach in a wide range of countries. Some of the most popular destinations include:
- South Korea & Japan: Competitive salaries, stable contracts, and benefits like housing.
- Thailand & Vietnam: Great for beginners, with high demand and lower living costs.
- Spain & Italy: Strong government-supported ESL programs.
- Latin America: Countries like Costa Rica, Chile, and Mexico offer vibrant teaching environments.
You can also find online teaching opportunities, especially through platforms like Cambly, iTalki, or Preply. Many online platforms accept TEFL-certified teachers, regardless of location.
How to Choose the Right TEFL Course
When selecting a TEFL program, consider these factors:
- Accreditation: Make sure the course is internationally recognized.
- Minimum 120 hours: This is the industry standard.
- Job placement support: Look for programs that help you find a teaching job.
- Reviews and alumni feedback: Check what past students have to say.
Top TEFL course providers include:
- International TEFL Academy (ITA)
- TEFL Org UK
- Premier TEFL
- MyTEFL
Prices range from $200 to $2,500 depending on the format and level of support.
Conclusion
What is TEFL? It is the essential credential for anyone who wants to teach English abroad. Whether you dream of living in Asia, Europe, or Latin America, a TEFL certificate opens the door to exciting job opportunities and cultural experiences.
Unlike TESOL, which is broader and academic, TEFL focuses on practical classroom skills for non-English-speaking environments. By choosing a reputable TEFL program with international recognition and strong student support, you'll be well-equipped to start your teaching journey overseas.